Psalm 130:4–6

A Comparative Analysis of the Iuxta Hebraeos and Iuxta LXX Renderings in the Vulgate

Abstract

This study examines the translation and interpretation of verses 4–6 of Psalm 130 (Vg 129) in both the iuxta Hebraeos and iuxta LXX traditions, comparing them with the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, the Hexapla, and the Vetus Latina. Special attention is given to the linguistic and interpretative nuances of the Latin renderings—particularly in expressions such as a vigilia matutina usque ad vigiliam matutinam (verse 6)—and their theological and literary implications, while exploring Jerome's rationale for these divergent translations. This research is part of a broader project that aims to produce a comprehensive commentary on the Psalms, with a particular focus on the interaction between the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and the Vulgate’s two distinct translation traditions.